The discipline "Business Valuation" will be useful for future specialists in economic fields who plan to work in the real sector of the economy. Gaining knowledge about the possibility of business valuation will enable students to apply practical approaches to business valuation and develop measures for its minimization.

The discipline aims to provide students with theoretical knowledge and practical skills to understand the necessity, essence, functions, and principles of insurance. It explores the functioning of the insurance market in Ukraine, examines the legislative framework and theoretical material related to the content of insurance contracts and the main procedures for their conclusion. The course also covers and analyzes the conditions and specifics of personal, property, liability insurance, reinsurance, and co-insurance from both domestic and international perspectives. Additionally, it teaches students to evaluate the financial and economic activities of insurance organizations, their financial reliability, stability, and solvency.

The educational discipline "Actuarial Mathematics" covers the fundamentals of building and practically applying actuarial models, as well as the methods for conducting insurance calculations in life insurance.

Theoretical Aspects of Crisis Phenomena. The essence and necessity of crisis management. Subjects and objects of crisis management. Functions, principles, and tools of crisis management. Theoretical and methodological aspects of diagnosing a crisis state and the necessity for crisis management. State regulation of crisis management. Regulatory and legal framework of crisis management. Foreign experience in crisis management.

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The discipline helps to develop a system of theoretical knowledge and practical skills in fundamental and technical analysis, the theory and practice of analyzing stock market fluctuations, and methods for evaluating the value of currencies and stocks. It provides the most comprehensive information about the strengths and weaknesses of stock market indices, allows for assessing their performance, as well as the current, past, and future costs and revenues of an investor, and evaluates development prospects.

The educational discipline "Actuarial Mathematics" covers the methods of conducting insurance calculations in life insurance and risk insurance.

Structure and Features of Banking Systems in Developed Economies. The National Bank of Ukraine – the central bank of the state. Study of the functioning of payment systems at the current stage of their development. The mechanism for organizing bank operations and conducting banking activities. Ensuring the stability of the domestic banking system. Trends in the functioning of banking systems under globalization.

Banking System and Its Elements. Banking systems of leading foreign countries. The National Bank of Ukraine – the central bank of the state. Monetary and credit policy of the NBU and tools for its implementation. Organization of interbank settlements. Financial monitoring in the banking system. Financial stability and security of the banking system. Regulation, control, and supervision of the NBU over the activities of commercial banks. Fundamentals of organizing commercial banks in Ukraine. Bank capital. Formation of the bank’s resource base. Payment and cash operations of commercial banks. Credit operations of banks. Foreign exchange operations of banks. Investment activities and operations of banks with securities. Banking risks. Analysis of commercial bank activities.

Digitalization in Taxation. Transfer Pricing. Digitalization of tax procedures and services. Digital Taxable Objects. Electronic Residency and Digital Representation. Environmental Taxes. Carbon Taxation (CO2 Emissions Levy). Modern Trends in the Taxation of Excise Goods: E-cigarettes, Sugar-Sweetened Beverages, Electric Vehicles. Taxation of Digital Goods and Services – the Global "Google Tax". Offshore Schemes in Taxation. Financial Monitoring as a Countermeasure to Tax Evasion. The BEPS Plan. Tax Amnesty as a Political, Fiscal, and Social Tool.

The aim of teaching the course is to provide students with a coherent and logically structured system of knowledge about the essence of investment activities of economic entities, covering the theory, methodology, and practice of managing investment processes in the micro, meso, and macro environments of these entities. It includes revealing the essence and mechanisms of investing, forming the theoretical and methodological base required to master the practice of using financial instruments to attract investments, and developing the skills to evaluate and analyze investment policies, investment portfolios, and investment projects. The objective of the "Investing" course is to study the patterns and mechanisms of investment relations between the state, enterprises, and individuals; to acquire the skills necessary to apply these patterns in investment practice and to define measures for using investments as one of the effective tools of the state’s economic policy.

Theoretical Foundations of Using Derivative Financial Instruments. Forward and futures contracts. Hedging and speculation with linear derivatives. Valuation of linear derivatives. Options. Valuation of options. Parameters and sensitivity coefficients of options. Option trading strategies. Swaps and exotic derivatives. Risks and the guarantee system in the derivatives market. Information and technical support for derivative trading. Development of the derivatives market in Ukraine.

Corporate Finance. Financial Reporting of Enterprises. Financial Reporting of Banks. Financial Reporting of Insurance Companies. Financial Reporting of Budgetary Institutions.

The study of the discipline "Financial Analysis" involves in-depth acquisition of knowledge by students regarding the analysis of the financial condition of enterprises, financial institutions, and budgetary organizations. This includes familiarizing students with the essence of financial analysis concepts and the methods used to perform it, such as horizontal and vertical analysis, profitability and return analysis, analysis of the state and structure of assets, business activity analysis, financial stability and liquidity analysis, and conducting factor analysis. Special attention is given to developing students' skills in "reading" financial statements, which involves forming initial and advanced analytical conclusions based on the study of financial reports of business entities.

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Rating. National Rating Scale. The Time Value of Money. Fundamentals of Fundamental Analysis. Risk and Return in the Capital Market. Valuation of Financial Instruments from the Perspective of Risk and Return. Key Provisions of MOKA (Modern Portfolio Theory). Valuation of Financial Instruments (Price/Value). Market Ratios. Capitalization Value of Stocks. Price/Income Ratio Calculation. Valuation of Derivative Financial Instruments. Basics of Technical Analysis. Main Approaches to Valuation According to Valuation Standards. Investment Feasibility Assessment.

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The scientific foundations of innovation activities. Economic development and innovation activities. Innovation theories. The history and preconditions of financial innovations in society. Models of financial systems and their impact on innovation development. Innovative enterprises and the clustering of the economy. Venture enterprises, funds, and venture financing. Technological restructuring as a form of innovative development of enterprises. Innovative changes in the financial system of Ukraine. Non-state pension funds and the issue of protecting their assets. Innovation in the expansion of medical insurance. Formation of local government budget revenues as a financial innovation. Innovative structures in activating enterprise development. Innovative aspects of regional enterprise development. Regional regulation of innovative development of enterprises.

1. The essence and classification of interest rates. Factors influencing the level of bank interest rates. 2. Interest rates on operations of the National Bank of Ukraine (NBU). 3. Modeling of monetary influence through the interest rate channel. 4. Modeling of exchange rates. 5. The Vasicek interest rate model. 6. Nelson-Siegel parametric model. 7. Black-Scholes model. 8. Modeling resource attraction by a bank under conditions of effective resource allocation. 9. Modeling the real interest rate. 10. Interest rate risk management. 11. Modeling credit risk management in microfinance organizations.